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Rusyn language
Rusyn (Rusyn: ' or '),〔Alternative names are used in different Ruthenian areas, like ''руска бешеда, rusinščina'' or even ''język łemkowski'' (in southeastern Poland etc. None of them are more academic than another, due to non-recognition of the language.〕 also known in English as Ruthene 〔 (sometimes Ruthenian), is an East Slavic language variety spoken by the Rusyns of Eastern Europe.
There are controversial political implications about the nature of Rusyn as a language or dialect. While some linguists treat it as a distinct language 〔Bernard Comrie, "Slavic Languages," ''International Encyclopedia of Linguistics'' (1992, Oxford, Vol 3, pp. 452–456.
Ethnologue, 16th edition〕 (with its own ISO 639-3 code), some scholars of Slavic languages treat it as a dialect of Ukrainian.〔George Y. Shevelov, "Ukrainian," ''The Slavonic Languages'' (1993, Routledge, pp. 947–998.〕
== Geographical distribution ==
Rusyn, or, specifically, Carpatho-Rusyn, is a vernacular spoken in the Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine; northeastern Slovakia; in Vojvodina, Serbia; southeastern Poland, where the Rusyn dialect is generally known as ''Łemkowski'', after the characteristic word лем/''lem'' (meaning "only", "but" and "like"); Hungary (where the people and language are called ''Ruszin''); and northern Maramureș, Romania, where the people are called ''Ruteni'' and the language ''Ruteană''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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